Semen Analysis (Sperm Test)
The most basic and important test for assessing male fertility. It evaluates:
- Sperm count (concentration)
- Sperm motility (movement)
- Sperm morphology (shape and structure)
- Volume and pH of semen
Abnormal results (low count, poor motility, or abnormal forms) can indicate oligospermia, asthenospermia, or teratospermia.